Why Small-Town America Is the Hardest Drone Market to Sell: The Five Barriers Explained, With $DPRO as the Worked Example
There are 17,541 law enforcement agencies in the United States and nearly seven in ten employ 24 sworn officers or fewer. That single fact explains almost everything about how public safety drones are actually sold — and why the announcements that sound biggest are often the ones that carry no money at all.
What this article gives you
Most drone coverage is written from the manufacturer’s side: a company announces a partnership, a stock moves, and the reader is left guessing whether anything real happened. This piece is written from the buyer’s side instead, because that is where the answer lives. A police department in a town of 4,000 people does not fail to buy a drone because it does not want one. It fails because five separate barriers stand between wanting a drone and flying one legally, and no single vendor removes all five.
By the end you will have a map of those five barriers, a placement of Draganfly on that map, a four-question triage tool you can apply to the next drone announcement you read, and one uncomfortable observation about where the public money in this market is actually going. The company is the worked example, not the subject.
The problem: a market of 17,541 buyers, and most of them are tiny
Start with the number that governs everything. The Bureau of Justice Statistics counted 17,541 state and local law enforcement agencies in its most recent full census, employing 787,565 full-time sworn officers. That census reflects June 2018 and was published in October 2022; no later wave has appeared, so it is the best available federal picture and it is eight years old.
The distribution matters far more than the total:
| Agency size (full-time sworn) | Agencies | Share of agencies | Share of officers |
|---|---|---|---|
| 9 or fewer | 7,055 | 40.2% | about 3% of all personnel |
| 24 or fewer | 12,159 | 69.3% | — |
| 100 or more | 1,268 | 7.2% | 64% of sworn officers |
| 1,000 or more | 80 | 0.5% | 29% (227,884 officers) |
Read those rows twice. Eighty agencies employ 29% of America’s police officers. At the other end, 7,055 agencies employ about 3% of the personnel between them. If you are selling a $150,000-a-year drone program, there are roughly 1,268 organisations in the country with the staff to run one comfortably, and more than 12,000 that would need help with every single step.
Drone adoption follows that split almost perfectly. In the BJS technology survey covering December 2020, 61.5% of departments serving populations above one million operated drone-mounted cameras. Among departments serving 2,500 to 9,999 people the figure was 8.1%, and below 2,500 it was 1.9%. That data is more than five years old and adoption has certainly risen since, but the shape of the curve is the point: the technology is normal in big cities and rare in small towns.
Why this became a real market anyway
Three things changed at once, and together they turned a slow-moving category into something with actual momentum.
First, the FAA opened the throttle. Drone-as-first-responder programs — where a drone launches automatically on a 911 call and arrives before the patrol car — require flying beyond visual line of sight, which requires a waiver. According to a FAA FOIA release published in July 2026, 976 DFR waivers were granted in total from 2018, when the first program launched, through April 2025. Then the agency streamlined the process, and by February 2026 more than 1,000 public safety agencies held the Part 91 waivers needed to automate operations. The FAA issued more waivers between April 2025 and February 2026 than in the previous seven years combined.
Second, the Chinese incumbent was pushed out of the funded market. The American Security Drone Act, enacted as Title XVIII of the FY2024 NDAA on December 22, 2023, set a hard date: from December 22, 2025, no federal funds awarded through any contract, grant or cooperative agreement may be used to procure a covered drone made by a covered foreign entity — and, significantly, no funds may be used in connection with operating one either. On December 22, 2025 the FCC went further, adding all foreign-manufactured UAS and critical UAS components to its Covered List following a national security determination. Carve-outs followed in January 2026 for drones on the DCMA Blue UAS Cleared List and for domestic end products, both running to January 1, 2027.
Third, the money arrived. Drones became a statutory program area of the Byrne JAG grant, the main federal channel for local law enforcement, which allocated $295.6 million across 1,286 awards in FY2025. Homeland Security Grant Program funding rose to $1.064 billion for FY2026, and small unmanned aircraft sit on FEMA’s Authorized Equipment List under code 03OE-07-SUAS. A brand-new counter-UAS grant program worth $500 million was created by statute in 2025.
So: permission is easier, the cheap incumbent is excluded from anything federally funded, and there is money on the table. That is a real market. The question is who can actually reach it.
The map: five barriers between a department and a flying drone
This is the part worth keeping. Every public safety drone story — every partnership, every grant, every product launch — is an attempt to remove one or more of these five barriers. Once you can name which barrier an announcement addresses, you can judge it in seconds.
Where Draganfly sits on the map
Draganfly Inc. (Nasdaq: $DPRO; CSE: DPRO; FSE: 3U8) is a 25-year-old Canadian drone manufacturer, and on this map it is not primarily competing on aircraft. Over five weeks it signed two agreements that attack barriers 01 and 04 directly, using the same template both times.
On June 25, 2026, the International Association of Campus Law Enforcement Administrators launched a national campus drone readiness program and selected Draganfly to provide the systems, services and training. The framework as described covers FAA-aligned governance policy, privacy guidance, Part 107 training, campus-specific instruction and fleet deployment assistance. The release described it as the first association-endorsed pathway of its kind for campus policing.
On July 27, 2026, the Small & Rural Law Enforcement Executives Association selected Draganfly for an exclusive partnership to launch the SRLEEA Drone Implementation & Readiness Program, structured as a member service. The content is the same shape: policy and program development, standard operating procedures, governance frameworks, FAA Part 107 preparation, hands-on flight training, mission-specific instruction, continuing education, and access to platforms, sensors, software and lifecycle support. SRLEEA states it chose Draganfly after considering a range of potential partners; the agreement was executed ahead of the association’s annual conference in Orlando, where it is being commemorated with a ceremonial signing.
SRLEEA describes itself as the only national nonprofit dedicated exclusively to small, rural and tribal agencies — the exact 69% of the map that cannot self-serve. Draganfly’s release notes those departments represent more than 90% of US law enforcement agencies.
What the numbers behind the worked example actually say
Draganfly reports in Canadian dollars and files as a Canadian foreign private issuer, so its filings are a 40-F annual report and 6-K interim reports rather than the 10-K and 10-Q an American reader expects. From the interim financials filed May 11, 2026:
| Metric | Q1 2026 | Read-through |
|---|---|---|
| Revenue | CAD 2,312,353 (+49.4% year over year) | Growing fast in percentage terms, small in absolute terms. |
| Gross margin | 15.0%, down from 20.0% | Growth is not yet coming with pricing power. |
| Cash and equivalents | CAD 147,339,721 at March 31, 2026 | Roughly 16 times a quarter’s revenue, after a February financing. |
| Reporting segments | Drones and Corporate | Public safety is a stated vertical, not a reported segment: you cannot see it in the accounts. |
That last row is the one to sit with. Public safety appears 22 times in the company’s Annual Information Form and has a dedicated section, but it does not exist as a line you can track quarter to quarter. Neither association agreement disclosed a contract value, minimum purchase commitment or revenue expectation. Draganfly’s own forward-looking language on the SRLEEA release refers to “inferences as to economic benefits to Draganfly to be derived from this partnership” — the standard formulation for an arrangement whose economics are not yet quantified.
The honest summary: a company with a large balance sheet relative to its revenue has bought itself distribution into the most fragmented buyer base in American public safety, and has not yet shown what that distribution converts into.
The paradox: the public money is going to companies you cannot buy
Here is the observation that reframes the whole sector, and it comes from reading city council minutes rather than press releases.
When you pull the actual purchase authorisations — the documents where a city commits real dollars to a drone program — the vendors that appear are not, for the most part, the listed ones:
| Agency | Vendor | Authorised amount | Vendor status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Brooklyn Park PD, Minnesota | Axon, supplying Skydio aircraft | $4.67M over ten years, within a larger Axon agreement | Axon listed; Skydio private |
| Elk Grove PD, California | Aerodome | Not to exceed $2.14M | Private (Flock Safety) |
| Corona PD, California | Flock Safety | $1.63M | Private |
| Alameda County Sheriff, California | Flock Safety / Aerodome | Not to exceed $600,000 in year one | Private |
| Overland Park PD, Kansas | BRINC | Not to exceed $99,995 | Private |
The three vendors that dominate documented American police drone purchases — Flock Safety, BRINC and Skydio — are all privately held. Skydio raised a Series F in April 2026 at a $4.4 billion post-money valuation. Flock Safety was valued at $7.5 billion in March 2025. BRINC raised $125 million in July 2026 in a round led by Motorola Solutions and says it serves more than 900 public safety agencies. None has an S-1 on file. There is no public-market way to own the winners of the purchase orders.
Meanwhile, among the listed companies, the disclosure is thinner than the marketing implies. Red Cat’s filings contain zero occurrences of “law enforcement,” and its Q1 2026 revenue growth is attributed to a US Army program. Unusual Machines has zero occurrences of “public safety” in its Q1 2026 filing and walked away from its one public safety asset in June 2025. Ondas names public safety as a vertical but has zero occurrences of “law enforcement” or “police” in its 10-K and 10-Q. Axon is the exception that proves the rule: it genuinely is a public safety company, its largest customer vertical is US law enforcement, and its counter-drone revenue grew over 300% year over year — but there is still no separate revenue line for drones anywhere in its accounts. Everything sits inside Platform Solutions, alongside in-car fleet systems and VR training.
Your triage tool: four questions for any public safety drone announcement
This is the part to keep and reuse. The next time a drone company announces something, run it through these four questions in order. Most announcements fail at the first one.
The neighbourhood: who sits where
A quick map of the listed and unlisted names, positioned by what they actually sell into this market. All revenue figures are the most recent reported quarter as of July 27, 2026; none of these companies had reported Q2 2026 at the time of writing.
| Company | Ticker | Latest quarterly revenue | Position on the map |
|---|---|---|---|
| Axon Enterprise | AXON | $807.3M (+33.7%) | The incumbent relationship. Sells the whole public safety stack; drones ride inside it. Counter-drone revenue up over 300%, but no separate drone line. |
| Ondas | ONDS | $50.1M | Defense and homeland security first; public safety a stated vertical. One counter-UAS order from an unnamed US urban agency. |
| Red Cat | RCAT | $15.5M (+849%) | Military-led. Growth from a US Army program; law enforcement absent from filings. |
| Unusual Machines | UMAC | $8.1M (+296%) | Components and retail. Exited its public safety asset in 2025. |
| SoundThinking | SSTI | $24.2M | Adjacent: gunshot detection triggering DFR launches, live in 16 cities — the only DFR agency count in an SEC filing. |
| Draganfly | $DPRO | CAD 2.3M (+49.4%) | Barrier removal via association programs, aimed at the small and rural tail. |
| Skydio · Flock Safety · BRINC | Private | Not disclosed | Where the documented purchase orders go. Not investable. |
Two names are worth excluding explicitly, because they get swept into drone conversations wrongly. Kratos is a defense unmanned systems business with no domestic law enforcement exposure — the phrase appears zero times in its FY2025 annual report. AgEagle serves agriculture and military customers and its filings do not mention police work either.
The dates that will decide this over the next eighteen months
One last piece of the toolkit. Unlike most technology stories, this one has a regulatory calendar you can write down. These are the fixed points to watch, and each one moves at least one barrier on the map.
| Date | What happens | Barrier affected |
|---|---|---|
| Pending, no date | FAA publishes the final Part 108 BVLOS rule. The proposal is from August 2025, comments reopened in January 2026, and the executive order deadline has already passed. | 01 — permission. The largest single swing factor in the sector. |
| January 1, 2027 | FCC exemptions expire for aircraft on the Blue UAS Cleared List and for domestic end products, unless extended. | 02 — compliance. Determines which aircraft remain lawful to import and market. |
| Open proceeding | FCC decision on barring import and marketing of foreign “military-grade” UAS, with a proposed definition covering thermal sensors, LiDAR and docking stations. A 180-day wind-down is proposed. | 02 — compliance, and potentially the equipment list of every DFR program. |
| Annual, timing varies | Byrne JAG solicitation for FY2026. The FY2025 notice appeared in March 2026 and closed in May; no FY2026 notice had been published as of July 27, 2026. | 03 — money, for the agencies above the $10,000 threshold. |
| December 22, 2028 | Statutory sunset of the American Security Drone Act authority. | 02 — the entire exclusion regime has an expiry date written into the law. |
Notice what this calendar does not contain: a single scheduled event at which any listed company is contractually obliged to report public safety drone revenue. That absence is the whole problem in one line.
What could break this thesis
Part 108 removes the barrier that makes the service valuable. If the FAA finalises the BVLOS rule and standardised permissions replace case-by-case waivers, barrier 01 shrinks sharply. The readiness-program pitch loses part of its reason to exist, and the advantage shifts back toward whoever has the best aircraft and the lowest price. A rule that is good for the industry is not automatically good for the companies selling the workaround.
Endorsements do not have to convert. An association can hand a vendor its member list and produce very little revenue if members lack budget, staff or urgency. Nothing in either Draganfly agreement obliges a single department to buy anything.
Compliance windows are moving. The Blue UAS and domestic-product exemptions on the FCC Covered List run to January 1, 2027. In July 2026 the FCC also opened a proceeding proposing to bar the import and marketing of foreign “military-grade” UAS, with a proposed definition that includes thermal imaging sensors, LiDAR and docking stations — all standard DFR equipment. The regulatory perimeter that currently protects domestic vendors is still being drawn, and it can move in either direction.
The data underneath is old. The 17,541-agency census reflects 2018. The 11.6% adoption figure reflects 2020. Anyone quoting these numbers, including this article, is describing a market whose baseline has certainly shifted.
The buyers are budget-constrained by definition. A department with nine officers that cannot fund a school resource officer will not fund a drone program because a national association endorsed one.
Bottom line
Public safety drones look like a hardware market and behave like a services market. The buyer base is the most fragmented in American government: 17,541 agencies, nearly 70% of them with fewer than 25 officers, each needing permission, compliance, money, competence and a purchase channel before a single aircraft leaves the ground. Whoever removes the most barriers wins the small departments, and removing barriers is a distribution problem, not an engineering one.
Draganfly’s two association agreements are a coherent answer to that problem, and they are also, so far, unpriced. The right way to hold both facts at once is to treat the strategy as legible and the economics as unproven — and to watch the quarterly revenue line rather than the announcement count. Meanwhile the largest documented purchase orders in this market continue to flow to three private companies, which means the most successful participants in the sector are, for now, unavailable to public investors. That is the single most useful thing to know before reading the next headline.
For the company-level detail behind the worked example — balance sheet, dilution, the Skip Dynamix acquisition, the Palladyne SwarmOS integration, the NDAA-compliance angle and the bear case — see the Draganfly $DPRO Stock Hub.
Primary sources
- Bureau of Justice Statistics — Census of State and Local Law Enforcement Agencies, 2018 (NCJ 302187, published October 2022): agency counts and size distribution.
- Bureau of Justice Statistics — Local Police Departments: Procedures, Policies, and Technology, 2020 (NCJ 307405): drone-camera adoption by population served.
- FAA — Public Safety and Government Toolkit: Part 107 requirements, shielded operations waiver, Part 91 COA pathway.
- Federal Register — Normalizing UAS Beyond Visual Line of Sight Operations, NPRM published August 7, 2025 (90 FR 38212, docket FAA-2025-1908); comment reopening January 28, 2026. No final rule published as of July 27, 2026.
- Electronic Frontier Foundation — DFR waiver analysis based on an FAA FOIA release, July 23, 2026: 976 waivers through April 2025, more than 1,000 agencies by February 2026.
- American Security Drone Act of 2023 — Title XVIII, NDAA FY2024, Pub. L. 118-31, enacted December 22, 2023; federal funding prohibition effective December 22, 2025.
- FCC — DA 25-1086 (December 22, 2025, Covered List addition) and DA 26-22 (January 7, 2026, Blue UAS and domestic end product exemptions to January 1, 2027).
- DOJ Bureau of Justice Assistance — Unmanned Aircraft Systems funding conditions: prior written approval and Blue UAS Cleared List certification.
- DOJ BJA — Byrne JAG FY2025 allocations: $295.6M across 1,286 awards; $10,000 direct-award threshold.
- FEMA — FY2026 Homeland Security Grant Program NOFO ($1.064 billion) and AEL 03OE-07-SUAS, including the exclusion of ongoing operational expenses.
- DIU / DCMA — Blue UAS Cleared List.
- GSA — SIN 334220, subject to cooperative purchasing.
- Sourcewell — awarded contract list, updated July 27, 2026.
- Draganfly — IACLEA campus drone readiness program, June 25, 2026, and the SRLEEA Drone Implementation & Readiness Program announcement, GlobeNewswire, Orlando, July 27, 2026 (program page).
- Draganfly — Q1 2026 interim financial statements, filed on Form 6-K, May 11, 2026.
- Axon — Form 10-Q, Q1 2026. Red Cat — Form 10-Q, Q1 2026. Unusual Machines — Form 10-Q, Q1 2026. Ondas — Form 10-Q, Q1 2026.
- Skydio — Series F, April 23, 2026. BRINC — $125M round, July 14, 2026. Flock Safety — March 2025 financing.
- Merlintrader — Draganfly $DPRO Stock Hub · Free Catalyst Calendar · r/MerlintraderPub · Telegram @merlintrader_eu
Educational content only. This article is not financial advice, investment research tailored to any individual, or a recommendation to buy, sell or hold any security. Micro-cap and small-cap stocks can be highly volatile and may result in partial or total loss of capital. Regulatory outcomes, grant awards, contract conversion and commercial results are uncertain. Purchase amounts cited from municipal records are authorisations, not necessarily amounts spent. Full legal terms: merlintrader.com/disclaimer.
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